Pit Furnace
Pit furnace is also one of heat treatment furnaces used in rolling mills. It is composed of furnace cover, furnace wall, furnace bottom and heat exchange device. Its function is to heat the ingot uniformly to the rolling temperature for rolling mill into large, medium and small billets, and then rolling into various steels. If it is a continuous casting billet, it can be rolled directly into a variety of steel, there is no need to go through the soaking pit heating. The working environment of pit furnace lining is as follows :(1) it can withstand high temperature for a long time; (2) Suffer from ingot wear and the impact of charging machine clamp; The furnace cover is often opened and closed, and the furnace lining is subjected to rapid cooling and rapid heating.
Followings are the table of refractory materials for heat exchanger type pit furnace at Wuhan Iron and Steel (Group) Corp.
Material |
Clay brick |
High alumina brick |
Magnesia brick |
Silica brick |
Clay insulation brick |
High alumina castable |
Insulation castable |
refractory fiber board |
Application |
furnace lid |
burner and lower wall |
lower wall and furnace bottom |
Exhaust leg |
oven wall liner |
Furnace wall working layer |
Insulating layer |
|
refractories/℃ |
≧1730 |
1790 |
|
1710 |
|
|
|
Safe service temperature 1000℃ |
Al2O3/% |
47.2 |
78.4 |
|
|
≧30 |
≧50 |
>30 |
>45 |