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Pit Furnace

June 29, 2020

Pit furnace is also one of heat treatment furnaces used in rolling mills. It is composed of furnace cover, furnace wall, furnace bottom and heat exchange device. Its function is to heat the ingot uniformly to the rolling temperature for rolling mill into large, medium and small billets, and then rolling into various steels. If it is a continuous casting billet, it can be rolled directly into a variety of steel, there is no need to go through the soaking pit heating. The working environment of pit furnace lining is as follows :(1) it can withstand high temperature for a long time; (2) Suffer from ingot wear and the impact of charging machine clamp; The furnace cover is often opened and closed, and the furnace lining is subjected to rapid cooling and rapid heating. 

Followings are the table of refractory materials for heat exchanger type pit furnace at Wuhan Iron and Steel (Group) Corp.

Material

Clay brick

High alumina brick

Magnesia brick

Silica brick

Clay insulation brick

High alumina castable

Insulation castable

refractory fiber board

Application

furnace lid

burner and lower wall

lower wall and furnace bottom

Exhaust leg

oven wall liner

Furnace wall working layer

Insulating layer

refractories/℃

≧1730

1790

 

1710

 

 

 

Safe service temperature 1000℃

Al2O3/%

47.2

78.4

 

 

≧30

≧50

>30

>45